Relative keys are minor and major scales that share the same key signature they have the same sharp, flat and natural notes – these constituent notes are known as “incidentals”.
A C major scale’s key signature, on the other hand, has no sharps and flats. Every major and minor scale has a specific key signature, such as “three sharps” or “two flats”.Ī D major scale’s key signature, for instance, has two sharps, while an F minor scale’s key signature has four flats. What is a key signature?Ī key signature refers to the number of sharps (♯) or flats (♭) in a scale. And if you haven’t internalised it already, you might also want to brush up on how a guitar’s fretboard works. Know how to use relative keys in practiceīefore you begin, it helps to take a glance at our introduction to scales, paying close attention to intervals, and our introduction to key changes.Know how to derive relative keys using a related concept, the Circle of Fifths.Understand how key signatures inform the concept of relative keys.Understand the basics of ‘key signatures’.
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